Small Roman tour

The Roman Tour of Central Belgrade explores the rich Roman heritage in Serbia, tracing back to its integration into the Roman Empire during the reign of Octavian Augustus. This historic confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where Romans established a military camp atop a hill, marks the birthplace of Singidunum.

The civil settlement that later developed on the southern side of the IV Flavia Legion’s camp highlights the strategic importance of this location. Emperor Trajan’s passage through Singidunum at the dawn of the first century, initiating his grand military campaign against the Dacians, signifies the city’s pivotal role in Roman military strategy. Under Trajan’s rule, Singidunum was elevated to the status of a municipium, further solidified by the construction of a monumental bridge across the Danube at Kladovo, a testament to Roman engineering prowess.

The territory of modern Serbia, with Singidunum at its heart, was a crucial part of the empire, not only for its abundant mines but also as the birthplace of 18 Roman emperors, including the notable Constantine the Great and Justinian the Great. The legacy of Emperor Jovian, born in Singidunum, albeit brief, marks a significant chapter in the city’s Roman history. Over 440 years of Roman rule brought about the construction of numerous civil structures characteristic of Roman cities – baths, insulae, forums, villas, and more, encapsulating the architectural and cultural sophistication of Roman urban development.

Our Small Roman Tour starts from Studentski Trg, near the Captain Miša’s Mansion, exploring the history of Roman baths and ancient streets, offering a glimpse into the daily life and urban fabric of Roman Singidunum. The journey continues through Kalemegdan Park, where historical layers of Belgrade’s past, including the Roman period, are palpable in the remnants of fortifications, gates, and the rich narrative of the city’s evolution from a Roman stronghold to a vibrant modern metropolis.

With Small Roman Tour, you’ll get to experience significant Roman sites and historical landmarks in Belgrade territory, including the Leopold Gate, and the Barbican of Zindan Gate, and encounter the unique story of Ružica Church, emerging from the fortress walls. This journey through Belgrade’s Roman past will also highlight the city’s strategic significance, viewed from Kalemegdan Fortress overlooking the “Barbaric” northern banks of the Danube, a frontier of trade and conflict with Rome.

The tour’s progression into the Upper City brings stories of Mehmed-paša Sokolović’s fountain and the preserved segments of the Roman fortifications to life, offering insights into the seamless blend of cultural epochs that define Belgrade.

The purpose of our pedestrian tour is to get you familiar with the historical significance of Singidunum but also connect these ancient times to the city’s enduring legacy as a crossroads of civilizations, evidenced by the diverse architectural and cultural landmarks encountered along the way.

Exploring remains of Roman Singidunum culminates in an exploration of Belgrade’s historical core, from ancient Roman remnants to landmarks of Serbian medieval, Ottoman, and modern periods. By visiting the resting places of significant Serbian figures in front of the Cathedral Church dedicated to Archangel Michael, and exploring the Konak of Princess Ljubica, you’ll gain an understanding of Belgrade’s complex historical narrative.

Small Roman Tour, concluding at Republic Square, entwines Belgrade’s diverse heritage, from its Roman origins to its role in the national revival, preserved in the stories of the National Museum and National Theatre. This travel experience offers a profound appreciation for the city’s historical journey, highlighting the enduring influence of Roman civilization on Belgrade’s cultural and architectural landscape.